Mosaic News - 12/18/09: World News From The Middle East
Iran Tests New Version of Missile that Can Reach Europe, Israel
BBC Arabic, UKPresenter, Man # 1
According to Fars News Agency, Ali Akabar Salihi, the head of Iran’s atomic energy organization said that his country is producing a new generation of nuclear centrifuges for enriching uranium.
Reporter, Woman # 1
Yesterday, Iran test-fired a missile that can reach the Middle East and parts of Europe. Today, Ali Akabar Salihi, the head of the Iranian atomic energy organization said that Iran is producing a new generation of nuclear centrifuges for enriching uranium. Fars News Agency quoted Salihi saying that Iran has plans to start using the new centrifuges in March 2011, after resolving what he called “all defects”. He also said that Iran has now more than 6,000 centrifuges in operation. Without a doubt, these developments are a source of concern for the West, worried about Iran’s nuclear activities. Tehran, however, confirms that it s nuclear program is only aimed at producing electricity.
Presenter, Man # 1
Prominent opposition leader, Mehdi Karoubi, told the BBC that Iranian authorities have imposed many restrictions on the opposition, such as closing down their newspapers and preventing party members from meeting. He also said that Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad will not be able to complete his term in office.
Presenter, Man # 1
I have been convinced, ever since the election results were announced, that Ahmadinejad will not stay in office four years. During the past six months, the government has not been able to control the situation without resorting to force. This government has differences with the parliament and the rest of the world. They are economic, cultural and political problems. The government is facing problems at all levels.
Iraq Says Iran Violated Border, Calls for Withdrawal
Al Arabiya TV, UAEPresenter, Female #1
Al Arabiya’s correspondent in Baghdad reported that the Iraqi National Security Council will hold a conference today to discuss the implications of Iran’s crossing over to Iraqi soil. The Iraqi Foreign Ministry has accused Iranian political groups of taking control of the Iraqi al-Fakkah oil field, which is located near the border, and raising the Iranian flag on it. Officials from the Fakah oil field demanded that the Iraqi Foreign Ministry take urgent measures to control the situation. Al Arabiya contacted a Foreign Ministry official in charge of negotiations with Iran, Dr. Mohammed al-Haj Mahmoud, who confirmed that the field is developed by the Iraqi Oil Ministry. The oil field is located in the Misan Province of southern Iraq, considred shared territory between the two countries.
Iraqi Minister of Interior Jawad al-Bolani said in an interview with Al Arabiya TV that the Foreign Ministry and the Oil Ministry are frequently communicating to clarify what happened.
Guest, Male #1
The Foreign Ministry is still communicating with the Ministries of Oil and Interior. I think this matter will become clear when the Iraqi government releases an official statement explaining exactly what happened.
The battle for Jerusalem intensifies
Dubai TV, UAEPresenter, Man # 1
The 2010 capital of Arab culture is Doha. Meanwhile, celebrations honoring Jerusalem as the capital of Arab culture for 2009 continues in the West Bank city of Nablus, far away from Jerusalem. The Foreign Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan joined Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in the final celebrations. Abbas thanked the President of the Emirates, Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, for all the support he provided the Palestinian people. Muhammad Al Sayed reports from Ramallah.
Reporter, Man # 2
Although Jerusalem was designated the capital of Arab culture for 2009, the final celebrations aimed at honoring the city were held far away from it. This can be said about most of the activities that were held for that same purpose. However, the holy city was strongly present in the minds of the participants during the final celebrations when the title was transferred from Jerusalem to Doha, which will be the capital of Arab culture for 2010.
Guest, Man # 3
We are celebrating Jerusalem as the capital of Arab culture. Jerusalem will always be the capital of the Arab and Islamic nations.
Reporter, Man # 2
The Palestinian president used the opportunity to express his deep appreciation for the continuous support provided by the Unite Arab Emirates, its president Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan and its people. The Emirates Foreign Minister, Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, participated in the final celebrations.
Guest, Man # 3
Greetings to the United Arab Emirates. Greetings to its President, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, his brother Sheikh Muhammad and all his other brothers.
Reporter, Man # 2
The celebrations, which were held in martyrs square in the West Bank city of Nablus, were also attended by the Jordanian foreign minister. At the grand finale of the celibrations, Tunisian artists sang the words of Palestinian poet Sameh Al Qasem. Although Jerusalem was declared the capital of Arab culture for 2009, most of the activities held to honor Jerusalem were carried out in other Palestinian cities. Only some of these activities were held near the old city, but the occupation insist on keeping Jerusalem closed off to the Palestinians. Jerusalem, in effect, was the capital of Arab culture only on paper. Muhammad Al Sayed, Dubai Television, Ramallah.
CIA helping Palestinian Authority in torture
Al Jazeera, QatarPresenter, Male #1
According to the British newspaper, The Guardian, a US intelligence agency is supervising the work of both Palestinian Preventative Security Force and the General Intelligence Service.
Presenter, Female #1
The Guardian revealed that the two sides cooperate in torturing Hamas activists in the West Bank.
Presenter, Male #1
A spokesman for Hamas affirmed the accuracy of the Guardian report. Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Ministry of Interior in the West Bank denied the report’s validity.
Reporter, Male #1
Western diplomatic sources revealed to the UK’S Guardian newspaper information that exposed the relationship between the Palestinian security institutions and the US intelligence agency, the CIA. The report stated that the Palestinian institutions cooperated with US officers who allegedly tortured detained Hamas supporters in the West Bank. The newspaper reported that despite US President Barack Obama’s ban on torturing detainees while in US custody, the relationship between the CIA and the Palestinian Preventative Security Force and General Intelligence Service has become so close that a Western official considered these two institutions a top American priority, even more important than the CIA in fighting terrorism.
Guest, Male #1
The Guardian report confirms the US administration’s direct involvement in the war on Hamas and its security apparatus in the occupied West Bank. Therefore, the Hamas movement accuses US general Keith Dayton of leading this war.
Reporter, Male #1
It is known that US general Keith Dayton leads a US troop that includes different nationalities and is delegated to train the Palestinian security forces in the West Bank. The British newspaper points out that both US and Palestinian authorities have denied that the CIA has any control over the two Palestinian institutions. The authorities acknowledge that they are working tightly with the US intelligence agency in the West Bank, but strongly the torture claim.
Guest, Male #2
We have nothing to hide, nor do we have anything to be ashamed of. When we made mistakes, personal not political mistakes, we stood up and punished those responsible, and acknowledged our mistakes in court. This is what Minister of Interior Said Abu-Ali announced less than a month ago.
Reporter, Male #1
But the Guardian report cited Palestinian and international human rights organizations who indicated that the kind of torture practiced in the West Bank against Hamas supporters and members has led to the death of a number of them. The report also pointed out that the ousted government police in Gaza have committed crimes against Fatah supporters. It added that according to a human rights organization, even though there is no evidence that torture was conducted with the supervision and knowledge of CIA officers, pressure by the US can put an end to it.
Water crisis in the Arab World
Nile TV, EgyptPresenter, Male #1
Egyptian Prime Minister, Dr. Ahmad Nazif, held a meeting today with the Minister of Housing and Urban Development, the President of the Water Company, and the Chair of the Water and Sewer Utility Commission. The forum calls for adopting a mechanism to develop the water and sewer system to guarantee the best services for consumers. The Minister of Housing and Urban Development said that investments in the water and the sewer sector over the past three years have dropped nearly 42 billion Egyptian pounds. He further said that there has been an 80% increase in the consumption of drinking water. He concluded that drinking water is being supplied to all parts of the Republic of Egypt.
Presenter, Female #1
In order to develop, conserve, and utilize water resources in the Arab World, the Arab Water Council held a meeting in Cairo. The council met to discuss the challenges facing the Arab World, including the issue of water shortages expected in the upcoming period.
Reporter, Male #2
The total population of the Arab World stands at three hundred and twenty million people. However, the number is expected to double by the year 2050. This is raising concern due to the growing challenges facing the sustainability of water resources in the Arab World. This prompted Arab water experts to call for adopting strategy to help safeguard water resources in the Arab World. Meanwhile, The Arab Water Council held a meeting in Cairo to tackle this issue.
Guest, Male #2
This problem is not expected to materialize over the next 2, 3, or 10 years. Having said that, we will feel its effects by the year 2050, when the population of the Arab World is expected to double. We must think seriously of ways to meet our water needs. We must adopt a unique water strategy for each Arab country, and a general strategy for the entire Arab World.
Reporter, Male #1
Along with the issues of a growing population and the increase in water demands, there are many international variables affecting the sustainability of Arab water resources. Among these variables is the issue of food shortages witnessed in most Arab countries.
Guest, Male #3
The Arab World constitutes nearly 10 percent of the world’s total land. However, the Arab World’s share of water is only half a percent of the world’s total. The population of the Arab World is 5 percent of the world’s total population. Therefore, the ratio of Arab water is not proportionate to that of the world in terms of the area and population.
Reporter, Male #1
The condition of water resources in the Arab World is reaching, or has already reached, a critical stage. The Arab countries are proportionately suffering from scarce water resources. This calls for adopting a new strategy in the management of water resources, especially considering that water is a free, social, and priceless commodity. Ihab Lawendi, Egypt TV.
Saudi Goats Beauty Contest
Saudi TV, Saudi ArabiaPresenter, Man # 1
Many animal beauty contests were held in the kingdom, latest of which was held in Ha’il. An auction was organized to select the most beautiful goats, which were later sold for remarkable prices. More details in the following report.
Reporter, Man # 1
Beauty standards vary, but these goats need to have round faces and elegant bodies. It is a heated contest for the only Arabian goat breed. It is a locally-bred Syrian goat. They are tall and have round faces, thin waists and natural black eye shadow. One goat will be selected as the most beautiful one. The contest has already been held in different cities in the Gulf region, and now is being held in the town of Qa’ed in Ha’il. It is the largest auction for Syrian goats bred in Saudi Arabia.
Guest, Man # 2
In the past, we sold goats for more than 266 thousand dollars. The color of the Syrian goats varies between black and white and its head is big and rounded. The beauty standards were set and agreed upon by expert breeders. The standard for years has been defined by the shape of the goat’s head.
Reporter, Man # 1
The Saudi-bred Syrian goats are displayed to huge crowds. Goat owners come from many cities around the Gulf. Goats are judged by strict standards, and judges detail the goats’ characteristics and categorize them in three groups.
Guest, Man # 3
Both male and female goats are classified into three groups: Jedea’, Thini and Kbeer.
Guest, Man # 4
The preferred colors are black and dark brown and the price ranges between 2,000 and 26,600 dollars.
Reporter, Man # 2
Goat traders bet on goats all night, until the early hours of the morning. They all hope for profitable deals that generate anywhere between a few thousand Saudi riyals to hundreds of thousands. The objective is to find a beautiful goat from a prominent family.
Guest, Man # 5
Goats started getting imported to Saudi Arabia in the 1950s, with the arrival of our Syrian brothers. After Saudi Arabia developed, we started to breed them in order to have goats with specific beauty standards.
Reporter, Man # 2
Aside from the round head, and elegant body these Syrian goats do not differ much from regular goats. They both give birth to the same number of goat kids, and produce the same amount of milk. Their meat also tastes the same, but these Syrian goats are not raised for that purpose. This means that the goats are simply selected based on their appearance, the quality of their meat is not given too much attention. These Syrian goats are selected by the characteristics of their heads and bodies, and their beauty explains why they are sold at very high prices, amounts that exceed the dowries of beautiful women. People have different tastes, but it seems that these qualities are appreciated. Ahmad Al Qeteb from Ha’il.
Obama's Nobel Peace Prize
Al Jazeera English, QatarWhen US President Obama was announced as the winner of the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, the global media went into overdrive. Outlets were united in their bemusement on how a new leader in the middle of two wars could win such a prestigious award for peace. The show takes a look at the coverage that took place when Obama flew to Norway to accept his award.